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Refugee Claims & Asylum

Compassionate Advocacy for Refugee Claims & Asylum

Canada has a long-standing tradition of providing a safe haven for those fleeing persecution and danger. Our dedicated legal team provides comprehensive support for individuals and families navigating the complexities of refugee claims. From initial application to representation before the IRB, we ensure your story is heard with dignity, prioritizing your safety and your future in Canada.
RCA
REFUGEE
EXPERTS
2026
Asylum Protection
LEGAL SAFEGUARD
Timelines are determined by the IRB and vary based on claim complexity and hearing schedules.

Protecting Your Future Through Asylum in Canada

Canada provides a vital sanctuary for those facing persecution, conflict, or human rights violations. The Refugee Protection process is a dedicated legal pathway designed to offer safety and permanent status to individuals and families in need of international protection.Our specialized team provides comprehensive legal advocacy through the complex Refugee Protection Division (RPD) process. We work closely with you to document your case with integrity, ensuring your story is presented clearly before the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB). By securing protected person status, you gain the foundation to rebuild your life in a community where your safety is guaranteed and your human rights are upheld. This is the first essential step toward a secure, peaceful, and permanent future in Canada.

Refugee Protection & Asylum Pathways

Canada provides a sanctuary for those fleeing persecution and danger.Our expert legal team
guides you through the complexities of the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) to secure
your safe future.

Canada provides a sanctuary for those fleeing persecution and danger. Our
 expert legal team guides you through
 the complexities of the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) to secure your safe future.

Convention Refugee

Convention Refugee

In-Canada Claim

For individuals already in Canada who fear persecution in their home country based on race, religion, nationality, or political opinion.

Best for: Individuals currently in Canada seeking immediate protection
Protected Person

Protected Person

Safety Provision

Protection for those whose removal to their home country would subject them to a danger of torture, risk to life, or cruel treatment.

Best for: Those facing personal risk or generalized violence
H&C Consideration

H&C Consideration

Discretionary Stream

For exceptional cases where individuals face unusual hardship, focusing on their establishment in Canada and the best interests of children.

Best for: Long-term residents with strong Canadian ties

From Initial Claim to Protection in 7 Steps

The complete refugee protection journey, broken down into clear, legal milestones to ensure your safety in Canada.
Refugee and Asylum Process Canada
01

Initial Claim Submission

Submit your refugee protection claim at a port of entry or an inland IRCC office to begin the formal legal safeguard process.

Immediate
02

Eligibility Interview

An officer reviews your claim for eligibility to ensure it meets the criteria for a hearing before the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB).

1–3 Days
03

Basis of Claim (BOC) Form

Complete the detailed BOC form, outlining the specific reasons for seeking protection and documenting the risks in your home country.

15 Day Deadline
04

Evidence and Disclosure

Compile and submit all supporting documents, including country reports and personal witness statements, to strengthen your legal file.

Ongoing Prep
05

Refugee Hearing (RPD)

Attend a formal hearing before the Refugee Protection Division (RPD) where a board member decides if you are a protected person.

IRB Schedule Based
06

Protected Person Status

Upon a positive decision, you are officially granted Protected Person status, providing immediate legal security within Canada.

Decision Day
07

Permanent Residence Path

Apply for permanent residency as a protected person to finalize your status and build a secure, long-term future in Canada.

Final Settlement

Eligibility Is Determined
Under
The four categories

The Provincial Nominee Program enables Canadian provinces to nominate individuals
who meet specific regional economic needs. Eligibility depends on your professional
work experience, educational background & ability to contribute to the local community.

The Provincial Nominee Program
enables Canadian provinces to
nominate individuals who meet
specific regional economic needs. Eligibility depends on your professional work experience, educational background & ability to contribute to the local community.

Filing Your Claim Eligibility Decision RPD Hearing Protection & PR Path

The ABIS Asylum Roadmap

Step 1

Filing Your Claim

A refugee claim can be filed at a Canadian port of entry (airport, border crossing) or inland at an IRCC office. You must notify authorities of your intention to claim protection. CBSA or IRCC will collect your information and begin the eligibility review process.

2 Ways Port of Entry or Inland

Step 2

Eligibility Decision

IRCC or CBSA determines whether your claim is eligible to be referred to the Refugee Protection Division (RPD). Ineligible claims may result from prior deportation orders or safe third country agreements. Eligible claimants receive a hearing date and must submit a Basis of Claim form.

45 Days Eligibility decision window

Step 3

RPD Hearing

The Refugee Protection Division conducts a formal hearing where you present evidence of persecution, risk, or torture in your home country. A member of the Immigration and Refugee Board evaluates your testimony, supporting documents, and country condition reports before issuing a decision.

45–60 Days to scheduled hearing

Step 4

Protection & PR Path

If accepted, you are recognized as a Convention Refugee or Person in Need of Protection. You may then apply for Permanent Residency in Canada. If rejected, appeal options exist through the Refugee Appeal Division (RAD) or Federal Court, and ABIS can guide you at every stage.

PR Eligible after acceptance
Schedule Call

Secure your consultation today to begin your personalized roadmap.

How to Qualify for Refugee Protection

How to Qualify for
Refugee Protection

Master the essential criteria Canada uses to assess your claim and secure your protection status.
 Before you file, ensure your circumstances align with the protected grounds recognized under the
 Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA).

Master the essential criteria Canada uses to assess your claim and secure your protection status.Before you file, ensure your circumstances align with the protected grounds recognized under the
 Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA).

Criterion 01

Fear of Persecution

You must demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution in your home country based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. This is the cornerstone of every refugee claim in Canada.

Convention Refugee Protected Person
Criterion 02

Basis of Claim Form

All eligible claimants must complete a detailed Basis of Claim (BOC) form outlining their personal history, specific incidents of harm, and why they cannot return home. Supporting documents, affidavits, and evidence strengthen your case significantly.

BOC Submission Supporting Evidence
A family meeting with an immigration consultant, representing refugee claimants seeking protection in Canada
Protected Persons

Your Right to Safety Under Canadian Law

Criterion 03

No State Protection

You must show that your home country's government is either unwilling or unable to protect you. Country condition reports from UNHCR, Amnesty International, and human rights organizations serve as critical supporting evidence at your RPD hearing.

Failed State Protection UNHCR Reports
Criterion 04

Safe Third Country Rules

Claimants arriving from the United States at land borders may be subject to the Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA) and deemed ineligible. Key exemptions include having a family member in Canada, being an unaccompanied minor, or holding a valid Canadian visa.

STCA Exemptions Port of Entry Rules

Immigration Strategy Expert?

Immigration frameworks are in a state of constant flux. What was standard last year
is often obsolete today. We provide the technical oversight and regulatory intelligence
 required to navigate these shifts with absolute certainty.

Immigration frameworks are in a state of constant flux. What was standard last year is often obsolete today. We provide the technical oversight and regulatory intelligence required to navigate these shifts with absolute certainty.